Understanding EPR Recycling Targets in India
EPR Recycling Targets are annual recycling and recovery goals that businesses must meet based on the quantity of material they introduce into the Indian market. In simple terms, if your products generate waste, you are required to ensure that a defined portion of that waste is collected, recycled, reused, or responsibly processed every year.
These EPR Recycling Targets apply across multiple waste streams, including plastic packaging, scrap metal, e-waste, sanitary waste, batteries, construction and demolition waste, paper, tyres, and other regulated materials. Since targets are calculated annually, compliance is an ongoing operational responsibility rather than a one-time activity.
In India, EPR Recycling Targets are issued under waste management rules notified by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
Targets for plastics and e-waste are already active, while expanded targets for packaging waste, sanitary waste, scrap metals, paper, and construction and demolition waste will take effect from April 1, 2026. These updates introduce higher Recycling Rate Requirements, tighter online tracking, and stricter verification. As targets increase year on year, early planning for Annual EPR Target Fulfilment is essential to avoid compliance risk.
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Book a 1:1 Virtual MeetingIndia’s Updated EPR Recycling Targets (2026–30)
India has released updated EPR guidelines covering plastic, paper, glass, metal, sanitary waste, batteries, e-waste, tyres, and construction and demolition waste. These guidelines introduce phased EPR recycling targets that progressively increase every year, ensuring higher recovery rates over time.
The new framework formally comes into effect on April 1, 2026, giving businesses a limited transition window to align systems, recyclers, and reporting mechanisms. Companies that delay preparation risk falling short of compliance in the very first assessment cycle.
The updated targets are designed to improve recycling infrastructure capacity, enhance traceability, and standardise compliance reporting through online portals managed by regulatory authorities.
| Material / Waste Stream | 2026–27 | 2027–28 | 2028–29 | 2029–30 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper (Packaging) | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% |
| Glass (Packaging) | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% |
| Metal (Packaging) | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% |
| Sanitary Waste | 60% | 70% | 80% | 100% |
| Plastic Waste | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% (towards 100% by 2030) |
| E-Waste | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% (depending on product category) |
| Batteries – Portable | 90% | - | - | - |
| Batteries – Automotive/Industrial | 60% | - | - | - |
| Batteries – EV | 90% | - | - | - |
| C&D Waste | Progressive targets (to be notified by MoEFCC) | Higher % reuse/recycling | Expanded mandatory use of recycled aggregates | Full integration into construction norms |
Online EPR Recycling Targets for Prominent Materials
Have a look at the online EPR recycling targets for prominent materials-
- Packaging & Sanitary Waste: EPR Recycling Targets for packaging and sanitary waste follow a phased structure, with clearly defined annual milestones leading to 100% recycling and collection by 2029–30.
- Plastic Waste: EPR Recycling Targets for plastic waste include stricter recycling obligations, higher recycled content requirements, and increased recovery levels, with a long-term goal of near-total plastic recovery by 2030.
- E-Waste: EPR Recycling Targets for e-waste vary by product category, with recycling requirements typically ranging from 20% to 60%, depending on the type of electronic or electrical equipment placed on the market.
- Batteries: EPR Recycling Targets for batteries are among the most ambitious, with automotive and industrial batteries required to achieve 100% recovery by 2029–30 under phased annual targets.
- Construction & Demolition (C&D) Waste: EPR Recycling Targets for construction and demolition waste begin from 2026, introducing progressive recycling obligations and mandatory reuse of recycled materials in new construction projects.
Extended Producer Responsibility Targets for Plastic Waste
Plastic remains the most actively regulated waste stream under EPR due to its widespread use and environmental persistence. Under the Plastic Waste Management Rules, businesses dealing in plastic packaging must meet clearly defined Plastic Recycling Obligations every year.
Producers, importers, brand owners, manufacturers, and sellers are required to register on the appropriate pollution control board portal and submit a detailed EPR action plan outlining their waste collection and recycling strategy. Businesses must then achieve annual recycling and extended producer responsibility targets for plastic waste based on the quantity of plastic packaging introduced into the market.
An important component of plastic EPR compliance is the mandatory use of recycled plastic in packaging. This requirement directly supports circular economy objectives and reduces dependence on virgin plastic materials. Companies must also submit periodic compliance reports demonstrating fulfilment of recycling targets and recycled content usage.
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Book an AppointmentCategories of Plastic Waste Under EPR
Plastic waste is categorized into five distinct types under India’s Plastic Waste Management Rules:
| Category | Description |
|---|---|
| Category I: Rigid Plastic Packaging | Includes hard plastics such as PET bottles, containers, caps, and other rigid plastic items that are relatively easier to collect and recycle. |
| Category II: Flexible Plastic Packaging | Covers materials like LDPE bags, plastic wrappers, and films, which typically require specialised collection and recycling systems. |
| Category III: Multi-Layered Plastic (MLP) | Includes packaging made from multiple layers of plastic or a combination of plastic and other materials, making recycling more complex. |
| Category IV: Compostable Plastic Packaging | Includes plastic sheets, carry bags, and packaging items made from compostable plastic materials. |
| Category V: Biodegradable Plastic Packaging | Covers plastic sheets, carry bags, and packaging products made from biodegradable plastics. |
Businesses must ensure proper collection, processing, and recycling of each plastic category in line with applicable EPR guidelines to remain compliant.
EPR Recycling Targets for Non-Ferrous Scrap Metal
India has introduced a dedicated framework for EPR Recycling Targets for non-ferrous scrap metal, covering materials such as aluminium, copper, zinc, and their alloys.
Notified by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, this regulation will come into effect from April 1, 2026, expanding India’s recycling obligations beyond packaging and consumer waste into industrial metal scrap.
Under this framework, EPR Recycling Targets will be implemented in a phased manner to support gradual compliance. Mandatory recycling obligations will begin at 10% in FY 2026–27 and will increase progressively to 75% by FY 2032–33, allowing industries time to build recycling capacity while ensuring steady improvement in material recovery and reduced reliance on virgin metals.
| Financial Year | Recycling Target |
|---|---|
| 2026–27 | 10% |
| 2028–29 | 40% |
| 2032–33 | 75% |
Compliance with EPR Recycling Targets for scrap metal will be managed through a centralised online system operated by the Central Pollution Control Board. Producers must meet their targets using verified EPR certificates issued through the portal, which will remain valid for two years from the end of the financial year in which they are generated.
With defined Recycling Rate Requirements and digital monitoring, early planning will be essential for smooth Annual EPR Target Fulfilment once the framework becomes operational.
EPR Recycling Targets for E-Waste Management
EPR Recycling Targets set clear goals for producers to manage the end-of-life treatment of products placed in the Indian market. These EPR Compliance Targets are defined under environmental regulations to reduce waste generation, improve recycling outcomes, and encourage more sustainable product design.
In the case of e-waste, EPR Waste Recycling Goals focus on organised collection, recycling through authorised facilities, and accurate reporting, ensuring Annual EPR Target Fulfilment is based on verified recycling results.
EPR Recycling Targets for E-Waste by Industry
Different industries are subject to specific EPR Recycling Targets based on product type and environmental impact:
- Electronics: Defined EPR Recycling Targets for the safe collection, dismantling, and recycling of end-of-life electronic and electrical equipment.
- Plastics & Packaging: Alignment with EPR Compliance Targets aimed at reducing single-use plastics and improving recyclability under applicable recycling rate requirements.
- Batteries: Mandatory collection and environmentally sound disposal to meet EPR Waste Recycling Goals for hazardous battery materials.
Table for Targets Set to Recycle e-waste
| Year (Y) | E-Waste Recycling Target (by weight) |
|---|---|
| 2023–24 | 60% of the quantity of an EEE placed in the market in year Y-X, where ‘X’ is the average life of that product. |
| 2024–25 | 60% of the quantity of an EEE placed in the market in year Y-X, where ‘X’ is the average life of that product. |
| 2025–26 | 70% of the quantity of an EEE placed in the market in year Y-X, where ‘X’ is the average life of that product. |
| 2026–27 | 70% of the quantity of an EEE placed in the market in year Y-X, where ‘X’ is the average life of that product. |
| 2027–28 | 80% of the quantity of an EEE placed in the market in year Y-X, where ‘X’ is the average life of that product. |
| 2028–29 onwards | 80% of the quantity of an EEE placed in the market in year Y-X, where ‘X’ is the average life of that product. |
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30-Min Free Advisory CallEPR Recycling Targets for Sanitary Waste
India’s new EPR Recycling Target guidelines for sanitary waste is drafted under the new EPR Guidelines for Packaging and Sanitary Waste 2024. It will come into force from April 1, 2026. Producers, Importers, and Brand Owners (PIBOs) must ensure end-of-life management of these products, with phased recycling and collection targets.
| Year | EPR Recycling Target for Sanitary Products |
|---|---|
| 2026–27 | 60% recycling target |
| 2027–28 | 70% recycling target |
| 2028–29 | 80% recycling target |
| 2029–30 | 100% recycling target |
It includes diapers and sanitary napkins and aims for 100% collection and recycling/treatment by 2029-30, starting with 60% recycling target in 2026-27.
EPR Recycling Targets for Batteries
EPR Recycling Targets for batteries in India are governed by the Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022, with amendments notified in 2025. These rules apply to portable, automotive, industrial, and electric vehicle batteries and set out clear obligations for businesses to manage battery waste responsibly. The framework is designed to improve recycling outcomes, encourage refurbishment where feasible, and reduce environmental risks associated with improper battery disposal.
Producers, Importers, and Brand Owners (PIBOs) must collect, recycle, or refurbish a specified percentage of batteries placed on the market to meet defined Recycling Rate Requirements and broader EPR Waste Recycling Goals.
To ensure transparency and accountability, businesses are required to register on the designated online portal, report quantities introduced into the market, and demonstrate compliance through verified recycling or refurbishment certificates.
Digital tracking and reporting play a central role in monitoring Online EPR Recycling Targets, ensuring that battery EPR compliance is based on actual, verifiable recycling outcomes rather than documentation alone.
Table for EPR Recycling Targets for Battery Type
Here is a structured table given for types of batteries under the EPR recycling targets.
| Battery Type | Initial Target (2024–25) | Medium-Term Target (2026–27) | Long-Term Target (2028 onwards) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portable batteries | 70% | 80% | 90% |
| Automotive batteries | 55% | 60% | 60% |
| Industrial batteries | 55% | 60% | 60% |
| EV batteries | 70% | 80% | 90% |
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Schedule a ConsultationOnline EPR Recycling Targets for Construction and Demolition Waste
Online EPR Recycling Targets for Construction and Demolition (C&D) waste have been introduced under the Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules, 2025, which will come into effect from April 1, 2026.
Under this framework, bulk waste generators, including large real estate, infrastructure, and construction projects are required to take responsibility for the recycling and reuse of waste generated during construction and demolition activities.
The rules apply to projects with a built-up area of 20,000 square metres or more and make Annual EPR Target Fulfilment mandatory through recycling, reuse, and structured reporting.
By encouraging the use of recycled materials in new construction, these EPR Recycling Targets aim to reduce landfill burden, improve material recovery, and support more sustainable urban development practices across India’s construction sector.
Table for Targets and Obligations for Construction and Demolition Waste
| Obligation | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Recycling targets | Progressive annual recycling obligations for bulk generators, with exact percentage targets to be notified by MoEFCC. |
| Reuse of materials | Mandatory use of recycled aggregates, sand, and other recovered materials in new projects. |
| Registration | Producers must register on the CPCB/MoEFCC portal for compliance tracking. |
| Reporting | Annual compliance reports on waste generated, recycled, and reused. |
| Penalties | Fines and other penalties for non-compliance, including failure to recycle or improper disposal. |
EPR Recycling Targets for Paper Packaging Waste
India’s Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) recycling targets for paper packaging waste will begin from April 1, 2026. Producers, Importers, and Brand Owners (PIBOs) must progressively increase recycling rates each year, starting at 40% in 2026–27 and reaching 70% by 2029–30.
EPR Recycling Targets for Waste Tyre
EPR Recycling Targets for tyre waste deliver both business and environmental value by promoting responsible end-of-life management of tyres. EPR obligations apply directly to tyre manufacturers and importers, who are required to obtain authorisation from the Central Pollution Control Board.
Compliance with tyre EPR requirements helps businesses demonstrate environmental responsibility, strengthen brand credibility, and align with corporate sustainability and CSR objectives.
As part of compliance, businesses must submit a clear action plan covering collection, segregation, transportation, recycling, and disposal of waste tyres, and work with authorised recyclers to ensure responsible and traceable processing in line with EPR Recycling Targets.
Over time, proper tyre waste management also supports cost efficiency by reducing compliance risks and avoiding penalties, while improving trust among customers, regulators, and other stakeholders.
The EPR Target Obligations as per these Rules are-
For Old Tyres
The EPR Recycling Target Obligation for waste tyre imported in year (Y) shall be 100% of the tyre imported in year (Y-1).
It must be noted that the import of waste tyre solely for the purpose of producing pyrolysis oil or char is prohibited.
For New Tyres
| Sr. No. | Year | Recycling Targets in Weight (Kilogram or Tons) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2022–23 | 35% of the quantity of new tyres manufactured or imported in the year 2020–21 |
| 2 | 2023–24 | 70% of the quantity of new tyres manufactured or imported in the year 2021–22 |
| 3 | 2024–25 | 100% of the quantity of new tyres manufactured or imported in the year 2022–23 |
Post 2024-2025 (year Y), the extended producer responsibility i.e. EPR Recycling Target Obligation must be 100% of the quantity of new tyres manufactured or imported in the year (Y-2).
In case of the units established post 1st April 2022, the EPR Recycling Target Obligation shall begin after 2 years (Y) and shall be 100% of the new tyres manufactured as well as imported in the year (Y-2).
What are the Challenges in Extended Producer Responsibility Targets Fulfilment?
Meeting extended producer responsibility targets fulfilment in India is complex, operationally demanding, and cost-sensitive. From material limitations to compliance execution gaps, businesses face multiple roadblocks that can delay or derail EPR fulfilment if not addressed strategically.
Key Challenges Businesses Face
- Multi-layered plastics are difficult to recycle
- Limited recycling infrastructure for complex waste
- Informal recycling lacks traceability and standards
- Difficulty tracking actual recycling quantities
- Frequent regulatory changes and updates
- High perceived cost of EPR compliance
- Inaccurate or incomplete documentation
- Limited access to authorised recyclers
- CPCB portal complexities and errors
- Risk of penalties due to non-compliance
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Book a 30-Min Advisory CallImpact of EPR Recycling Targets Guidelines on Businesses
The impact of EPR recycling targets guidelines on business brings opportunities and challenges too. See below.
Challenges & Compliance Costs
- Upgrading waste collection infrastructure will require additional investment.
- Higher operational costs for compliance monitoring and reporting.
- Stricter oversight from regulatory bodies may increase enforcement measures.
Opportunities for Growth
- Expansion of the recycling industry and waste management infrastructure.
- New revenue streams from selling EPR credits and engaging in circular economy initiatives.
- Improved brand reputation for businesses complying with sustainability goals.
Know the Strategies for Businesses to Achieve EPR Recycling Targets?
Here are some strategies for businesses to apply for achieving EPR Recycling Targets you must not miss. Look below.
Establishing Efficient Collection Systems:
Businesses must implement accessible collection systems, including designated drop-off points and partnerships with collection agencies, to facilitate the return of end-of-life electronics and meet collection EPR targets.
Strategic Partnerships with Producer Responsibility Organizations (PROs):
Collaborating with PROs streamlines the process of meeting EPR targets. PROs specialize in e-waste management, ensuring compliance and efficient recycling.
Enhancing Consumer Awareness and Engagement:
Investing in consumer education campaigns and incentive programs can significantly boost participation in recycling initiatives, aiding in the achievement of collection EPR targets.
Significant Environmental Impact Reduction:
Meeting EPR targets minimizes the environmental footprint of e-waste by preventing the release of hazardous substances into the ecosystem.
Ensuring Legal Compliance and Mitigating Risks:
Adherence to EPR targets safeguards businesses from legal penalties and fosters a positive regulatory relationship.
Enhancing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Brand Reputation:
Demonstrating commitment to EPR targets strengthens CSR initiatives and enhances brand value, aligning with growing consumer expectations for sustainable practices.
Evolving EPR Regulations and Stricter Targets:
As e-waste volumes increase, regulatory frameworks will evolve with potentially stricter EPR targets and guidelines. Businesses must remain adaptable and proactive.
How to Achieve EPR Recycling Targets?
Companies can achieve EPR recycling targets by:
- Implementing Take-Back Programs: Encouraging customers to return used products.
- Partnering with Recycling Facilities: Ensuring responsible disposal and recycling.
- Innovating Sustainable Packaging: Using biodegradable or recyclable materials.
- Complying with Regulations: Staying updated with government policies.
Future Outlook for Extended Producer Responsibility Targets Fulfilment
India’s extended producer responsibility targets fulfilment will continue to evolve with stricter targets, enhanced digital scrutiny, and broader material coverage. Companies that invest early in compliance systems and sustainable design will be better positioned to adapt to future regulatory demands.
How do Enterclimate Experts Support EPR Recycling Targets Fulfilment?
Enterclimate empowers businesses to meet EPR recycling targets with confidence through expert-led compliance execution, regulatory precision, and end-to-end ownership. We simplify complex EPR mandates, mitigate compliance risk, and ensure timely, accurate target fulfilment so you stay compliant while staying focused on growth.
- Our experts assess your EPR targets as per regulations.
- We plan efficient EPR target fulfilment strategies.
- Our EPR consultants guide you clearly on EPR obligations.
- We provide complete legal and regulatory support.
- Our experts handle accurate documentation and filings.
- Our EPR professionals manage CPCB portal processes for you.
- We track compliance and regulatory updates continuously.
- Our EPR consultants coordinate directly with regulators on your behalf.
- Our EPR compliance specialists prevent compliance risks and penalties.
- We deliver end-to-end EPR compliance execution.
Why Trust Enterclimate for EPR Annual EPR Target Fulfilment?
Enterclimate is India’s No. 1 EPR target fulfilment platform trusted by thousands of business owners. Given below are the reasons why we are considered as the market leader in sustainability segment for EPR annual target fulfilment-
- 500+ business owners trust us for their EPR recycling targets.
- Access a verified network of 300+ authorized recyclers across India.
- 90% faster report generation for EPR portals.
- Zero non-compliance track record for annual EPR target fulfilment.
- 100% traceable and audit-ready recycling certificates.
- Proven success across plastic, e-waste, battery, and tyre EPR.
- Monitor recycling progress 24/7.
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Book a 1:1 Virtual MeetingFAQs on EPR Recycling Targets
EPR Recycling Targets are mandatory annual recycling and recovery obligations imposed on businesses based on the quantity of regulated material they introduce into the Indian market. If your products generate waste, you are legally required to ensure a defined percentage of that waste is collected, recycled, reused, or responsibly processed each year.
EPR obligations apply to Producers, Importers, and Brand Owners (PIBOs) dealing in plastic packaging, e-waste, batteries, tyres, paper, metals, sanitary products, and construction & demolition waste. Bulk waste generators and certain manufacturers are also covered under specific rules.
EPR targets currently apply to plastic waste, e-waste, batteries, and tyres. From April 1, 2026, expanded targets will apply to paper, glass, metal packaging, sanitary waste, scrap metal, and construction & demolition waste under rules notified by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
The updated, multi-material EPR framework becomes effective from April 1, 2026. This transition period is critical for businesses to align recyclers, internal data systems, and compliance strategies before the first assessment cycle.
Targets are calculated annually based on the quantity of material placed on the market in previous years, adjusted for product life (in the case of e-waste and batteries). Each waste stream has its own Recycling Rate Requirements, which increase progressively year on year.
EPR targets can be fulfilled by:
- Partnering with authorized recyclers or PROs.
- Procuring verified EPR certificates.
- Implementing take-back and collection systems.
Using recycled content where mandated. All fulfilment must be digitally recorded and verified through the CPCB portal managed by the Central Pollution Control Board.
No. EPR compliance is an ongoing annual operational obligation. Targets reset every financial year, and businesses must demonstrate continuous compliance through accurate reporting, certificate management, and timely filings.
Non-compliance can result in environmental compensation, penalties, blocked portal access, suspension of authorization, and reputational risk. Regulatory scrutiny is increasing, and enforcement is becoming stricter with enhanced digital tracking and verification.
Yes. Each material such as plastic, e-waste, batteries, tyres, paper, metals, sanitary waste, and C&D waste has its own target structure, timelines, and compliance rules. For example, battery and tyre EPR targets are among the most stringent, while C&D waste targets focus heavily on reuse and recycled material integration.
Enterclimate delivers end-to-end EPR compliance execution, from target assessment and strategy design to CPCB portal management, documentation, certificate coordination, and regulator liaison. We de-risk compliance, eliminate execution gaps, and ensure timely, accurate EPR target fulfilment so your business stays audit-ready and future-proof.
